Antique lantern clocks are a type of wall clock that was popular in England during the 17th and 18th centuries. They are characterized by their square bottom and top plates, large bell, four corner pillars, and a series of vertical plates positioned behind each other. The clock dial is proportionately large, and the clock movement is weight-driven.
These clocks stand as remarkable relics of horological history, offering both functional timekeeping and a captivating aesthetic. These distinctive timepieces, often crafted in the 17th century, hold a unique place in the world of clocks and have been admired by collectors and enthusiasts for generations.
A Historical Perspective
Lantern clocks first emerged during the early 17th century, a time marked by significant advancements in clockmaking. They originated in England and the Low Countries (modern-day Belgium and the Netherlands). The name ”lantern clock” is derived from their lantern-shaped cases, which are a distinctive feature of these timepieces.
Design and Construction
Antique lantern clocks are renowned for their unique design, featuring a square or rectangular brass case with four corner finials, often resembling a small lantern. The clock dial is typically situated at the top, with a single hand to indicate the hours. Some lantern clocks may also include a subsidiary dial for the minutes.
One of the most prominent characteristics of these clocks is their exposed movement. Unlike many other clocks with hidden mechanisms, lantern clocks proudly display their inner workings, showcasing the gears, escapement, and pendulum through the front and back fretwork or grille. This design not only serves a functional purpose but also adds to the clocks’ allure by revealing the intricate clockwork.
Lantern clocks were originally designed to be hung on the wall, and they were often used in churches, schools, and other public buildings. They were also used in private homes, where they served as timekeepers for the household.
Timekeeping Mechanism
Antique lantern clocks typically employ a verge escapement, which was common during the 17th century. The movement is weight-driven, with a rope or chain wound around a central drum. The pendulum, often visible through a decorative aperture in the dial, regulates the clock’s timekeeping.
Dial and Hands
The clock’s dial is usually made of brass and features Roman numerals to mark the hours. The single hand, which points to the appropriate hour, is known as a ”worn” hand. Some lantern clocks may have a subsidiary minute dial with Arabic numerals, though many maintain the simplicity of a single hand and rely on the user’s estimation for minutes.
Collectibility and Value
These clocks are highly sought after by collectors today. They are often made from metal, brass, and iron, and they can be found in a variety of styles and designs. Some antique lantern clocks bear Baroque or Georgian hallmarks.
Antique lantern clocks are highly collectible due to their historical significance and intricate craftsmanship. Their value is influenced by factors such as age, maker, condition, provenance, and rarity. Renowned clockmakers, such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Joseph Knibb, and Thomas Loomes, are associated with some of the most sought-after lantern clocks.
Maintenance and Restoration
Owning an antique lantern clock requires proper care and maintenance to ensure its continued function and preservation. Over time, these clocks may need restoration work, including cleaning, reparation of worn parts, and careful conservation of their historical features. Restoring a lantern clock should be entrusted to skilled horologists with expertise in antique timepieces.
A Timeless Appeal
These clocks captivate enthusiasts with their historical charm and unique design. They offer not only a glimpse into the past but also a tangible connection to the development of timekeeping technology. The exposed movement, intricate details, and enduring functionality make lantern clocks prized additions to clock collections, antique shops, and museums.
If you are interested in purchasing an antique lantern clock, there are several options available for sale. The average selling price for antique lantern clocks online is above 10,000 USD. You can also find antique lantern clocks for sale on eBay or Amazon.
